The journal applies formal procedures to correct errors in published articles, ensuring the integrity of academic research.

Types of Corrections:

1. Correction Notice:
   Issued for significant errors affecting results or conclusions; corrected versions are published and linked to the original article.
2. Minor Corrections:
   Address typographical or non-critical errors that do not affect research validity.
3. Expression of Concern:
   Published when serious doubts arise regarding the credibility of a study.
4. Retraction:
   Applied in cases of misconduct (e.g., plagiarism, data manipulation), where findings are deemed unreliable.

Correction Procedures:

1. Submission of Request:
   A formal request must be submitted, preferably approved by all authors.
2. Editorial Review:
   The editorial board evaluates the request and may require supporting documentation.
3. Linking System:
   Corrections are electronically linked to the original publication to ensure transparency.

Authors are strongly encouraged to contact the editorial board immediately upon identifying any errors after publication.